Causes and Consequences of Air Pollution in Delhi NCR
Air pollution in Delhi National Capital Region (NCR) has reached alarming levels, posing significant threats to public health and the environment. This report explores the primary causes and the consequences of air pollution in this densely populated region.
Air pollution in Delhi National Capital Region (NCR) has reached alarming levels, posing significant threats to public health and the environment. This report explores the primary causes and the consequences of air polluting in this densely populated region.
Causes of Air Pollution: -
⦁ Vehicular Emissions
⦁ Industrial Activities
⦁ Biomass burning
⦁ Construction and Dust
⦁ Waste Burning
Delhi NCR faces air pollution from high population density and vehicular traffic with outdated tech. Industries release pollutants due to lax regulations, and agricultural burning and construction worsen the issue. Open waste burning and inefficient management degrade residential air quality.
Consequences of Air Pollution: -
⦁ Health Impacts
⦁ Environmental Deration
⦁ Economic Costs
⦁ Climate Change
Air pollution brings rising respiratory diseases, impacting vulnerable groups. Eco systems suffer soil and water contamination, affecting biodiversity. Economic costs escalate with healthcare expenses and productivity decline.
Mitigation Strategies: -
⦁ Stringent Emission Standards
⦁ Promotion of Public Transport
⦁ Waste Management Reforms
⦁ Green Infrastructure
⦁ Awareness and Education
The air quality in Delhi-NCR has been a major concern due to high pollution levels. As of the latest update on February 11, 2024, the Air Quality Index (AQI) in New Delhi is 237 (UNHEALTHY)1. The current PM2.5 concentration in New Delhi is 12 times above the recommended limit set by the World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines, causing an estimated 25,000 deaths since January 1, 2021, and impacting the city’s economy significantly1. The major air pollutants in New Delhi include PM2.5, PM10, SO2, CO, Ozone, and NO21. Efforts to address this severe pollution issue are crucial for public health and the environment. 🌍